References cited in the asphalt cracking posts

AAT Report, Report to NCHRP Proj 1-42: Top-down Fatique Cracking of Hot-mix Asphalt Layers, May, 2004, pp105.

Bunge, A. A. Naturhistorische beobachtungen und fahrten im Lena-delta, Akad. Imp. Sci. St Petersbourg Bull, 3rd series, 29, 1884, 422-476.

Croll, J. G. A. From asphalt to the Arctic: New insights into thermo-mechanical ratchetting processes, IIIrd Euro Conf on Computational Mechanics, Lisbon, Portugal, 5-8 June, 2006.

Croll, J. G. A. A new hypothesis for for the development of blisters in asphalt pavements, Int J Pavement Engineering, 2007.

Hoque, Z. Chpt 19, in Handbook of Highway Engineering, Taylor Francis Publ., Twa, T. F. (Ed), 2006.

Lachenbruch, A. H. Mechanics of thermal contraction cracks and ice-wedge polygons in permafrost, Geol. Soc. America Spec Paper, 70, 1962, pp69.

Leffingwell, E. de K. Ground-ice wedges, the dominant form of ground-ice on the north coast of Alaska, J of Geology, 23, 1915, 635-654.

Lytton, R L, Uzan, J, Fernando, E G, Roque, R, Hiltunen, D, Stoffels, S. Development and validation of performance prediction models and specifications for asphalt binders and paving mixtures, Report SHRP-A-357, Washington DC, National Research Council, 1963.

Mackay, J. R. Ice-wedge cracks, Garry Island, NWT. Canadian J. Earth Sci., 11, 1974, 1366-1383.

Mackay, J. R. Thermally induced movements in ice-wedge polygons, western Arctic coast: A long term study. Geographie physique et Quarternaire, 54, 2000, 41-68.

MATES, (1988) Michigan Department of Transportation, Flexible pavement distress – part 1, 21, July, 1988.

Matsuna, S and Nishizawa, T. Mechanism of longitudinal surface cracking in asphalt pavements, Proc. 7th Int Conf on Asphalt Pavements, Vol. 2, Nottingham, UK, 1992, 277-291.

Myers, L. R., Roque, R. and Ruth, B. E. Mechanisms of surface initiated longitudinal wheel path cracks in high bituminous pavements, J Association of Asphalt Paving Technologists, 67, 1998, 401-428.

NCHRP, National Cooperative Highways Research Program, Project 1-42, Models for predicting top-down cracking of hot mix asphalt layers, 2004.

Shell, Bitumen Handbook, Thomas Telford Publ., 2003.

Hoque, Z. Chpt 19, appearing in Handbook of Highway Engineering, Taylor Francis Publ., Twa, T. F. (Ed), 2006.

Wamburga, J. H. G., Maina, J. N. and Smith, H. R. Kenya asphaltic materials study, submitted to the Transport Research Board 78th Annual Meeting, Jan., Washington DC, 1999.

Washburn, A. L. Geocryology: A survey of periglacial processes and environments, second edition, Edward Arnold Ltd, London, 1979.